Plant Id : 99

Plant Name : Sadabahar

Scientific Name : Vinca rosea

Family Name : Apocynaceae

Location : Botanical Garden

Properties : The vinca alkaloids include at least 86 alkaloids extracted from plants in the genus Vinca. The chemotherapy agent vincristine is extracted from it and is used to treat some leukemias and childhood cancers as well as several other types of cancer and some non-cancerous conditions. Vinblastine is a chemical analogue of vincristine and is also used to treat various forms of cancer. Dimeric alkaloids such as vincristine and vinblastine are produced by the coupling the smaller indole alkaloids vindoline and catharanthine. In addition, the nootropic agent vincamine is derived from Vinca minor. Vinorelbine, a newer semi-synthetic chemotherapeutic agent, is used in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer and is prepared either from the natural products catharanthine and vindoline, in both cases by first preparing anhydrovinblastine.